Orthodichlorobenzene (C6H4Cl2) is a chlorinated aromatic compound, which is a colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent odor. It is one of the three isomers of dichlorobenzene, with the chlorine atoms positioned at the 1,2-positions on the benzene ring (hence the "ortho" designation). This chemical has various industrial applications, particularly in the synthesis of other chemicals and as a solvent.
Applications of Orthodichlorobenzene:
Intermediate in Chemical Synthesis:
Pesticides and Herbicides: It is used as a precursor in the production of certain pesticides and herbicides.
Aniline Derivatives: It is used in the synthesis of aniline and other related chemicals.
Solvent in Industrial Applications:
Orthodichlorobenzene is a solvent for various resins, oils, and fats, especially in cleaning products, coatings, and adhesives.
Production of Dyes and Pigments:
It plays a role in the manufacturing of dyes, pigments, and other chemical intermediates in the textile and chemical industries.
As a Degreasing Agent:
Due to its solvent properties, orthodichlorobenzene is sometimes used for degreasing and cleaning metal parts, especially in the automotive and manufacturing sectors.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing:
It is occasionally used in the preparation of specific pharmaceutical compounds and intermediates.
Properties of Orthodichlorobenzene:
Molecular Formula: C6H4Cl2
Boiling Point: 180.5C
Melting Point: -17.5C
Density: 1.26 g/cm³ at 20C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether.
Flash Point: 70C (closed cup)
Safety Concerns:
Orthodichlorobenzene is considered toxic if inhaled or ingested, and prolonged exposure can affect the liver and kidneys.
It is classified as a possible carcinogen by some health organizations and should be handled with caution, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and ventilation systems.
Handling and Storage:
It should be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat or sources of ignition.
Handling should be done in compliance with safety data sheets (SDS) due to its potential health hazards.
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